By Nelson Akoth
The true value of investing in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) has been underestimated, as its wide-ranging benefits have largely gone unrecognized, especially in relation to society as a whole. While the direct medical benefits of preventing unintended pregnancies, improving maternal health, and preventing, diagnosing, and treating sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS, are well-known, the economic and social benefits are equally significant, even if they are more challenging to quantify. It is imperative for the government to fully fund and prioritize these services in order to achieve global development goals and commitments that Kenya is party to.
The investments and implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education directly addresses all aspects of young people’s growth and development, including their ability to prevent HIV/AIDS and unwanted pregnancies, stay in school, transition smoothly to completion, find employment, and acquire essential life skills. It plays a crucial role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Furthermore, it aims to ensure that all young people, regardless of their background, have the right to education and health without discrimination. This includes the right to access confidential, gender-sensitive, and youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health information and services.
Reducing the prevalence of STIs leads to decreased infertility rates and helps combat the associated stigma related to both infertility and HIV/AIDS. Women who can successfully delay their first pregnancy and plan the timing and spacing of subsequent children are more likely to pursue education, secure employment opportunities, and actively participate in social and political spheres within their communities. Improved maternal health translates to fewer orphans and allows mothers to dedicate more time and resources to caring for and nurturing their children. Older, better-educated mothers tend to have healthier and better-nourished children, who are more likely to reach their full potential.
At the societal level, investing in SRHR services significantly contributes to a range of broader development goals, including improving the status of women, fostering economic growth, reducing poverty and inequality. Investing in the SRHR of adolescent girls, in particular, enhances the well-being of an entire generation and contributes to the development of a healthy and skilled workforce for economic progress. Furthermore, these investments build upon the gains achieved through child survival and primary education initiatives, while also reducing future financial burdens on government budgets.
Nelson Akoth is a sexual and reproductive health advocate at NAYA Kenya.