By Elizabeth Were
Menstruation, a natural biological process experienced by half the county’s population is often met with ridicule and shame from most communities. Some perceive menstruation as being unclean or embarrassing, prohibiting its mention in public places. Thus leading to a significant number of Kenyan girls lacking the crucial knowledge about their menstrual health and hygiene.
The topic, often frowned upon and considered a taboo by most communities, can affect all aspect of a girl’s life. From missing school during their period due to lack of facilities or necessary supplies, to being distracted or less productive at school or work due to pain, discomfort or fear of leaks. Many women and girls also endure teasing and shaming and face exclusion from other everyday activities when on their periods.
According to a survey done by Procter & Gamble(P&G) and Heart Education, 42% of Kenyan girls have never used sanitary pads and instead use alternatives such as rugs, blankets, pieces of mattress, tissue paper and cotton wool, posing great risks of reproductive tract infections that can have serious long-term health consequences. The basic necessity that is crucial in maintaining hygiene and preventing infection during menstruation remains inaccessible to most girls, especially ones living in rural Kenya.
Alongside the lack of awareness on matters pertaining to menstrual health and hygiene, period poverty, often overlooked by many, plays a huge role in barring women from accessing period care. It is estimated that 65% of women and girls cannot afford sanitary pads.
It is alarming that due to limited access to feminine hygiene products, one million school girls miss an average of four school days per month during the menstrual cycle due to lack of access to sanitary products and proper facilities, which leads to lower education attainment.
Several steps can be taken to address this issue such as promoting awareness and education about menstruation to reduce stigma and empower young girls and women. The government should also ensure affordable and accessible sanitary products for all, potentially through subsidies or community-based initiatives.
Programs such as The Omanga Care (implemented by Hon. Millicent Omanga) that has supported hundreds of girls gain access to sanitary towels go a long way when catering for the needs of girls. The politician is also known for not shying of from advocating against period shaming, using her voice to advocate for equity and the importance of fostering respect in the workforce.
Other initiatives we can take is improve school and workplace facilities with clean and private restrooms with disposal options. Or by creating employment opportunities for women to help curb the issue of period poverty.
By engaging the community in addressing period poverty through local initiatives and support networks, we can help mitigate the impact period poverty has on women and girls in Kenya. Supporting campaigns and organizations working to raise awareness and advocate for policy changes also goes a long way to combating the issue.
Elizabeth Were is a Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) youth advocate at NAYA Kenya.
