By Mercy Dalizu

Abortion remains a highly contentious issue in Kenya, deeply entrenched in religious and cultural beliefs that often view it as morally wrong. However, alarming statistics from the World Health Organization indicate that unsafe abortions contribute significantly to maternal mortality and morbidity in the country. The dire consequences of unsafe procedures include severe health complications, infections, hemorrhage, infertility, and even death. Despite restrictive laws, many women continue to seek abortions, resorting to unsafe methods that put their lives at risk. To address these challenges, the Kenyan government, alongside various stakeholders, is taking essential steps to improve access to safe abortion services, promote comprehensive sexuality education, expand contraception access, train healthcare providers, and provide post-abortion care. By embracing these measures, Kenya can protect women’s health and reduce maternal mortality rates.

Unsafe abortion is a grave concern in Kenya, carried out by untrained individuals using unsterilized instruments, traditional herbs, or harmful substances. This dangerous practice significantly increases the risk of complications, such as infections, hemorrhage, and reproductive organ damage. Tragically, women who undergo unsafe abortions also face the threat of arrest and prosecution, further complicating their already vulnerable situation.

To combat the challenges posed by unsafe abortions, the Kenyan government and stakeholders need to collaborating to increase access to safe abortion services through the following measures through:

• Comprehensive Sexuality Education: Empowering the youth with knowledge and awareness of sexual and reproductive health, including contraception and safe abortion services, is crucial. Through comprehensive sexuality education, young people can make informed choices and protect their health.
• Expanding Contraception Access: Reducing the number of unintended pregnancies is paramount in decreasing the demand for abortions. By providing a range of effective contraception options, women can take control of their reproductive choices.
• Healthcare Provider Training: Ensuring that healthcare providers are adequately trained to offer safe abortion services and manage potential complications is vital. Equipped with proper skills and knowledge, they can provide compassionate and medically sound care to those in need.
• Post-Abortion Care: Women who have undergone unsafe abortions require comprehensive care, including treatment for complications and psychological support. Accessible post-abortion care plays a crucial role in safeguarding their well-being.
• Advocacy and Awareness-Raising: Reducing the stigma and discrimination faced by women seeking abortion is vital. By increasing public awareness of the necessity for abortion services and promoting empathy, we can foster a supportive environment for those who require such care.

The provision of safe abortion services is essential in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity in Kenya. The government, along with stakeholders, must continue to invest in measures that ensure women have access to safe and legal abortion services, empowering them to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. By prioritizing comprehensive sexuality education, expanding contraception access, training healthcare providers, and providing post-abortion care, Kenya can protect women’s lives, health, and rights, moving towards a more compassionate and inclusive society.

Mercy Dalizu, is a NAYA Youth Advocate ,SAIC II